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Design Manual

Chapter 1 — General Information

 
1A Introduction  
  1A-1...................About This Manual (12-13-06)
1B General  
  1B-1..................Glossary and Abbreviations (7-29-08)  
  1B-3...................Interim Metric Design Guide  
  1B-4...................Densities for use in Estimating Quantities
  1B-6...................Project Cost Estimates  
  1B-7...................Managing Changes in Project Concepts (6-30-09)
1C Standards and Design Criteria  
  1C-1...................Design Guides for New and Reconstructed Highways
  1C-2...................Clear Zones
1C-3...................Specifications Overview (5-23-07)
1C-4...................Developmental Specifications (5-23-07)
1C-5...................Special Provisions (5-23-07)
1C-6...................How to Write Specifications (5-23-07)
1C-7...................Public Interest Findings
01c-07DRAFT.pdf
1D Plan Development  
  1D-3...................Preliminary Survey Procedure
1D-7...................Interchange Review
1D-8...................Access Review
1D-9...................Field Examination Checklist (New and Reconstructed Highways)
1D-10.................Field Examination Checklist (3R and 4R Projects)
1D-14.................Lighting Warrants Request
1D-15.................Design Public Hearing Displays (4-17-07)
1D-16.................Machine Control Grading Projects (5-23-07)
1E Plan Preparation  
  1E-1....................Certification of Plans
1E-2....................Plan Organization (1-08-09)
1E-3....................Plan Revisions
01e-03DRAFT.pdf
  1E-4....................Road Design Details
01e-04DRAFT.pdf
  1E-5....................Standard Road Plans 01e-05DRAFT.pdf
  1E-6....................Designer Information for Standard Road Plans (7-24-09)
1E-7....................Designer Information for Road Design Details (6-30-09)
1E-8....................Plan Submittals for County Review
1F Plan Sheets  
  1F-1....................Title Sheet (11-28-06)
1F-2....................Location Map Sheets
1F-3....................Legend and Symbol information Sheet
1F-4....................Plan Revision Sheet
1F-5....................Typical Cross Sections
1F-6....................Estimate of Quantities and General Information
1F-7....................Plan and Profile Sheets
1G Project Automation  
  1G-1...................MicroStation V8 Seed Files (5-23-07)
1G-2...................MicroStation V8 Original Files (5-23-07)
1G-3...................MicroStation V8 Models (5-23-07)
1G-4...................MicroStation V8 Levels (5-23-07)
1G-5...................MicroStation V8 Road Design Details (5-23-07)
1G-6...................MicroStation V8 Cell Libraries (5-23-07)
1G-7...................MicroStation V8 Resource Files (5-23-07)
1G-8...................MicroStation V8 Color Tables (5-23-07)
1G-9...................MicroStation V8 Printing (5-23-07)
1G-10.................MicroStation V8 Configuration (5-23-07)
1G-11.................MicroStation V8 Automation (5-23-07)
1G-12.................GEOPAK® Road User Preferences (Using Project Manager) (5-23-07)
1G-13.................GEOPAK® Element and File Naming Conventions (5-23-07)
1H Final Plan Preparations  
  1H-1...................Plan Turn-In
1H-2...................Changes After Plan Turn-In (5-23-07)

Chapter 2 — Alignments

 
2A Horizontal Alignment  
  2A-1...................Horizontal Curve Design
2A-2...................Superelevation (6-30-09)
2A-3...................Superelevation Tables (6-30-09)
2A-4...................Compound Horizontal Curve Design
2B Vertical Curves  
  2B-1...................Vertical Curve Design
2C Spiral Curves  
  2C-1...................Spiral Curve Design
2D Reverse Curves  
  2D-1...................Reverse Curve Design

Chapter 3 — Cross Sections

 
3C Shoulders and Curbs  
  3C-2...................Curbs
3C-3...................Shoulders at Superelevated Curves
3C-4...................Paved Shoulders (6-30-08)
3C-5...................Milled Rumble Strips
3D Subgrade and Subbase  
  3D-1...................Subgrade Slopes
3D-2...................Grading on Multi-Year Projects
3E Medians  
  3E-1....................Medians
3E-2....................Median Crossings (8-29-08)
3E-3....................Median Crossovers (11-28-06)
3F Foreslopes  
  3F-3....................Transverse Slope Adjustment
3G Ditches  
  3G-2...................Intercepting Ditches
3J Berms and Benches  
  3J-1.....................Berms and Benches
3K Access Points  
  3K-2...................Designs of Urban Entrances (11-28-06)

Chapter 4 — Drainage

 
4A Urban Drainage Design  
  4A-1...................Introduction to Urban Drainage 04a-01DRAFT.pdf
  4A-2...................Effects of Roadway Geometrics on Urban Pavement Drainage 04a-02DRAFT.pdf
  4A-3...................Preliminary Locations of Intakes and Utility Accesses 04a-03DRAFT.pdf
  4A-4...................The Rational Method 04a-04DRAFT.pdf
  4A-5...................Calculating Spread and Checking Intake Location 04a-05DRAFT.pdf
  4A-6...................Sizing Intakes 04a-06DRAFT.pdf
  4A-7...................The Pavement Drainage Design Sheet 04a-07DRAFT.pdf
  4A-8...................Design of Storm Sewer Pipe 04a-08DRAFT.pdf
  4A-9...................Cost Estimates and City Agreements
4B Rural Drainage Design  
  4B-1...................Determining Entrance and Safety Dike Pipe Culvert Lengths 04b-01DRAFT.pdf
  4B-2...................Livestock Passes
4B-3...................Removing or Filling Existing Culverts
4C Subdrains  
  4C-1...................Subdrains
4C-2...................Bridge End Drains

Chapter 5 — Earthwork

 
5A Excavation  
  5A-1...................Rock Excavation
5A-5...................Culvert Backfill and Excavation Quantities
5B Borrow Design  
  5B-1...................Borrow Design

Chapter 6 — Geometric Design

 
6A Geometric Design of Intersections  
  6A-1...................Horizontal Intersection Design: Rural Two-Lane and Super-Two Highways 06a-01DRAFT.pdf
  6A-3...................Modern Roundabouts-General Guidance (6-30-09)
6A-4...................Horizontal Sight Distance at Intersections
6A-5...................Mainline Vertical Sight Distance at Intersections
6A-7...................Rumble Strips at Intersections (5-23-07)
6A-8...................Intersection Alignment (Rural Primary Highways)
6B Geometric Design of Interchanges  
  6B-1...................Cross Sections of One-Way Ramps and Loops
6B-2...................County Roads through Interchanges
6B-3...................County Roads over Primary Highways
6B-6...................Accesses and Safety Dikes at Ramp/Loop Terminals
6C Geometric Design of Lanes  
  6C-1...................Adding, Dropping, or Redirecting Through Lanes
  6C-5...................Four-Lane Expressway Turn Lanes 06c-05DRAFT.pdf
  6C-6...................Continuous Two-Way Left-Turn Lanes (TWLTLs)
6C-8...................Parking on Urban Highways
6D Sight Distance  
  6D-1...................Stopping Sight Distance
6D-2...................Decision Sight Distance
6D-3...................Passing Sight Distance
6D-4...................Sight Distance on Horizontal Curves
6D-5...................Sight Distance on Vertical Curves

Chapter 7 — Pavement

 
7A Portland Cement Concrete  
  7A-2...............Jointing Guidelines
7A-3...............Jointing Rural Intersections
7A-4...............Jointing Urban Intersections
7A-5...............Jointing Cul-de-Sacs
7C Granular Surfaces  
  7C-1...............Granular Surfacing
7D Other  
  7D-1...............Determination of Reinforced Bridge Approach Section Dimension
7D-3...............Pavement Markings
7D-4...............Treatment of Old Roadbeds
7D-8...............Pavement Widening on Resurfacing Projects for Non-NHS Highways
7D-10.............Bidding Adjustment or Rebuilding of Fixtures, Utility Accesses, and Intakes

Chapter 8 — Safety Design

 
8B Warrants and Design  
  8B-1...................Shielding Side Obstacles
8B-2...................Shielding Median Obstacles
 
  8B-3...................Barrier at Bridge Approaches 08b-03DRAFT.pdf
  8B-4...................Culvert Treatments  
  8B-9...................Temporary Side Obstacle Treatment in Work Zones 08b-09DRAFT.pdf
  8B-10.................Tabulating Guardrail 08b-10DRAFT.pdf
  8B-11.................Cable Guardrail/W-Beam Guardrail Crossover  
  8B-12.................Crash Cushions for Side Obstacle Treatments 08b-12DRAFT.pdf
8C Special Considerations  
  8C-1...................Grading at Four-Span Bridges
8C-2...................Guardrail and Curbs

Chapter 9 — Traffic Control

 
9A Principles  
  9A-1...................Fundamental Principles of Traffic Control
9A-2...................Traffic Control Zones
9A-3...................Tapers
9A-4...................Speed Control (7-29-08)
9A-5...................Traffic Control Plans (7-29-08)
9B Traffic Control Devices  
  9B-1...................Basic Requirements of Traffic Control Devices
9B-2...................Signs
9B-3...................Channelizing Devices
9B-4...................Pavement Markings and Delineators
9B-5...................Warning Lights
9B-6...................Floodlights
9B-7...................Arrow Displays
9B-8...................Changeable Message Signs
  9B-9...................Temporary Barrier Rail 09b-09DRAFT.pdf
  9B-10.................Road Closure Barricades and Safety Closures
9C Work Zone Applications  
  9C-1...................Introduction to Work Zone Activities
9C-2...................Work Located Off the Traveled Way
9C-3...................Work on Two-Lane Roadways
9C-4...................Work on Multi-Lane Roadways
9C-5...................Control of Traffic through Incident Areas
9C-6...................On-Site Detours and Temporary Connections
9C-7...................Haul Road Crossings

Chapter 10 — Roadside Development and Erosion Control

10A Topsoil  
  10A-1.................Topsoil Replacement 10a-01DRAFT.pdf
10B Seeding, Fertilizing, and Mulching  
  10B-1.................Stabilizing Crop Seeding, Fertilizing, and Mulching
10C Erosion Control  
  10C-1.................Erosion Control Devices (5-23-07)
10D Permits  
  10D-1.................Storm Water Discharge Permits 10d-01DRAFT.pdf
10E Fencing  
  10E-1..................Fencing  

Chapter 11 — Miscellaneous

11A Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities  
  11A-1.................Bicycle Accommodation on Primary Highways
11A-2.................Pedestrian Sidewalk Design (5-23-07)
11A-3.................ADA Curb Ramp Compliance (New Construction) (5-23-07)
11B Lighting  
  11B-3.................Lighting Information for Bridge Design
11D Miscellaneous  
  11D-1.................Casing Pipe (6-30-09)

Chapter 20 — Project Automation Information

 
20A Starting a New Project - General  
 

20A-1................Start New MicroStation Project (4-30-09)

20B Folders and Files  
 

20B-1..................Design Seed File Listing (4-30-09)
20B-41................Project Directory Folder Structure (4-30-09)
20B-51................Folder and Files, Photo and Survey (4-30-09)
20B-81................Project Directory Letting Folder Structure (4-30-09)

Chapter 21 — Automation Tool Instructions

 
21A D & C Manager Tools  
  21A-1.................CPN Data Instructions; Model, Data, and Attachment (4-30-09)
21A-5.................InfoSnap – Quick Info (4-30-09)
21A-6.................Open Explorer to Working Directory (4-30-09)
21A-7.................Remove Empty Text Strings (4-30-09)
21A-8.................Sink/Restore Dialogs (4-30-09)
21A-11...............VBA Tool Box, Horizontal (4-30-09)
21A-12...............VBA Tool Box, Vertical (4-30-09)
21A-21...............Cell Clipper (4-30-09)
21A-22...............Copy, Rotate, and Scale tool (4-30-09)
21A-23...............Measure Horizontal Distance (4-30-09)
21A-24...............Measure Slope Distance (4-30-09)
21A-25...............Move Element(s) From Level to Level (4-30-09)
21A-26...............Rotate (Active Elements) (4-30-09)
21A-27...............Text, Change Size (4-30-09)
21A-36...............Create Backup File on “C” Drive (4-30-09)
21A-37...............Level Match (4-30-09)
21A-38...............Turn Selected Levels On/Off (5-29-09)
21A-39...............Ref-Map (5-29-09)
21A-40...............Create New Models (3-06-09)
21A-41...............Model Export and Import (3-06-09)
21A-42...............Model Rename (5-29-09)
21A-43...............Save Model to the Alt File (4-30-09)
21A-44...............Model Search (5-29-09)
21A-45...............Raster Replace Drive Letter with Server Name (5-29-09)
21A-46...............Ref File Level Lock (5-29-09)
21A-49...............Reference List (4-30-09)
21A-50...............Reference Attach (4-30-09)
21A-51...............Reference Detach (5-29-09)
21A-80...............Batch Print Shape Placement (5-29-09)
21A-81...............Border Send to Back and Copy Print Border (5-29-09)
21A-502.............PPP (Pollution Prevention Plan) Instructions (5-29-09)
21A-503.............Existing Utility Legend (5-29-09)
21B Cross-Sections  
 

21B-1.................P & P Sheet Layout File Builder (5-29-09)
21B-2
.................P & P Sheet Motif Builder (3-31-09)
21B-3.................P & P Sheet - DBG Guide Cells (3-31-09)
21B-4.................P & P Geopak Sheeting Instruction (3-31-09)
21B-5.................P & P Sheeting Library Development (5-29-09)
21B-6.................P & P Port Shape Parameters (3-31-09)
21B-7.................P & P Sheeting Port Names, Levels, Colors (3-31-09)
21B-20...............Roadway Cross-Section Sheet Composition (11-25-08)
21B-22...............Granular Blanket Cross-Section Line-Work (12-30-08)
21B-65...............Geopak Project Manager (3-06-09)
21B-68...............Superelevation – Automated (3-31-09)
21B-200.............Corridor Modeler (9-16-09)

21C MicroStation  
  21C-53...............Hyperlinks in Microstation (3-06-09)
21C-54...............CopySeed Program (3-06-09)
21C-55...............View Groups vs Models (3-31-09)
21E Printing, Plan Turn-ins  
 

21E-1................MicroStation Batch Printing to PDF (6-30-09)
21E-2................MicroStation Batch Printing - Metric (3-31-09)
21E-3................Color Plan Turn-in, Convert PDFs to BW (8-31-09)
21E-4................Color Plan Procedures (8-31-09)

21M Miscellaneous Topics  
 

21M-1.................FTP Site Access (8-31-09)
21M-39
..............Work Schedule Instructions (3-31-09)
21M-41..............Long Term Project E-mail Storage (3-31-09)

Chapter 40 — Survey Tool Instructions

 
40A Survey GEOPAK Tools  
  40A-1.................Setting Up a Survey Project
40A-2.................GEOPAK Load XYZ
40A-3.................GEOPAK Zones and Models
40A-4.................GEOPAK Crossing Chains
40A-5.................GEOPAK Build DTM
40A-6.................GEOPAK Build DTM From Survey Data
40A-7.................GEOPAK DTM Edit
40A-8.................GEOPAK Loading Contours
40A-9.................GEOPAK D & C Manager
40A-10...............GEOPAK Station Offset Report
40A-11...............GEOPAK Plotting Horizontal Chains
40B Survey Feature Codes  
  40B-1.................Feature Codes and Descriptions Only
40B-2.................Feature Code Use Categories
40B-3.................Feature Code and Full Descriptions
40B-4.................Feature Code Modifications
40B-5.................Zone and Color Descriptions
Design Manual Video Index  

Revision Letters